home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ Pro One: Biology 2 / ProOne - Biology II.iso / biology2 / bio6d.rtf < prev    next >
Encoding:
Text File  |  1998-04-11  |  103.0 KB  |  161 lines

  1. The ________ is the body region where food is digested and then absorbed.
  2.  
  3. `gut         `segment         `body cavity          `brain
  4.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  5.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The _______________ separates the gut from the body in most animals.
  6.  
  7. `gut         `segment         `body cavity         `brain
  8.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        _______________ refers to the series of body units in some animals - especially the annelids and arthropods.
  10.  
  11. `cephalization        `segmentation          `radial symmetry           `bilateral symmetry
  12.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  13.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The _______________ include the Phylum Porifera through the Subphylum Urochordata.
  14.  
  15. `vertebrates           `invertebrates
  16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  17.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The _______________ include the Subphylum Vertebrata and Classes Agnatha through Mammalia.
  18.  
  19. `vertebrates              `invertebrates
  20.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  21.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        Animals in the Phylum _______________ are filter-feeders, lack symmetry, include spicules in the body framework, and have specialized collar cells.
  22.  
  23. `Cnidaria            `Mollusca           `Porifera            `Arthropoda
  24.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  25.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        __________________ are specialized cells that have a flagellum that beats to "pump" water through the sponges.
  26.  
  27. `nematocysts        `collar cells         `amoebocytes         `tracheas
  28.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  29.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The part of the collar cell that traps food for absorption is called the ______________.
  30.  
  31. `nematocyst          `collar cell          `amoebocyte          `microvilli
  32.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  33.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        The animals of the Phylum ______________ have radial symmetry and specialized stinging cells.
  34.  
  35. `Cnidaria        `Mollusca         `Porifera          `Arthropoda
  36.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  37.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The jellyfish and sea anemones have nerve cells that form a ____________________.
  38.  
  39. `Malpighian tubule          `nephridia          `nerve net            `nematocyst
  40.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  41.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The Cnidarians can be seen in two different body forms (a polyp or a medusa), both of which have tentacles, a mouth, and a _________________________ (a sac-like gut).
  42.  
  43. `water vascular system         `hydrostatic skeleton           `gastrovascular cavity
  44.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  45.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The animals in the Phylum _______________ have no coelom, and some members, like flukes and tapeworms, are parasitic.
  46.  
  47. `Nematoda         `Annelida           `Echinodermata          `Platyhelminthes
  48.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  49.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        The planarian (a flatworm) is one of the first animals to show ________________ (a concentration of nerve and sensory cells at the "head" end).
  50.  
  51. `cephalization        `bilateral symmetry          `nephridia         `segmentation
  52.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  53.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The flatworms have an ________________ digestive tract with only one opening at the mouth.
  54.  
  55. `complete       `incomplete       `open         `closed
  56.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  57.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        Members of the Phylum _______________ are characterized by bilateral symmetry, a pseudocoel, cylindrical bodies, and a cuticle covering.
  58.  
  59. `Nematoda        `Annelida        `Echinodermata          `Arthropoda
  60.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  61.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The Phylum ________________ is where we see the first evidences of a true coelom and segmentation.
  62.  
  63. `Nematoda         `Annelida         `Echinodermata          `Arthropoda
  64.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  65.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The annelids have a ________________ digestive tract with an opening at the mouth and anus.
  66.  
  67. `complete         `incomplete         `open        `closed
  68.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  69.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        Almost each segment of the earthworm contains excretory devices called _________________.
  70.  
  71. `Malpighian tubule          `nephridia           `trachea          `nematocyst
  72.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  73.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The annelids are supported by a ____________________.
  74.  
  75. `water vascular system        `endoskeleton        `exoskeleton         `hydrostatic skeleton
  76.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  77.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        Characteristics of the Phylum ________________ include a mantle, some type of modified muscular foot, bilateral symmetry, and gills in aquatic species.
  78.  
  79. `Cnidaria        `Mollusca          `Porifera         `Arthropoda
  80.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  81.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The snails and slugs of the Class Gastropoda feed with a tongue-like organ called a ________________.
  82.  
  83. `file        `filter-feeder        `radula         `tentacle
  84.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  85.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        Members of the Class Bivalvia are known as ___________________ because they pump water through an incurrent siphon, across the gills trapping particles of food, and expel the water through an excurrent siphon.
  86.  
  87. `gobblers        `filter-feeders         `pigs         `grazers
  88.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  89.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        Many of the cephalopods move by ____________________ .
  90.  
  91. `crawling        `walking        `jet propulsion        `hydraulics
  92.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  93.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The ________________ are the only Mollusks to have a closed circulatory system and large, well-developed eyes.
  94.  
  95. `gastropods          `bivalve         `cephalopods
  96.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  97.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        Animals in the Phylum _______________ have jointed appendages, and exoskeleton, well-developed sensory organs, and are members of the largest Phylum in the animal kingdom.
  98.  
  99. `Cnidaria         `Mollusca          `Porifera           `Arthropoda
  100.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  101.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        Members of the Class _____________ lack antennae, have fang-like chelicerae, and have silk glands.
  102.  
  103. `Arachnida        `Crustacea        `Diplopoda          `Chilopoda          `Insecta
  104.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  105.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        The arachnids breathe with ______________.
  106.  
  107. `gills         `book lungs        `diffusion         `a mouth
  108.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  109.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The ________________ are arthropods with two pairs of antennae, and are able to regenerate lost or damaged appendages.
  110.  
  111. `arachnids         `crustaceans          `millipedes           `centipedes          `insects
  112.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  113.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The _______________ have one pair of walking legs per segment.
  114.  
  115. `arachnids         `crustaceans           `millipedes           `centipedes           `insects
  116.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  117.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        The _______________ have two pairs of walking legs per segment.
  118.  
  119. `arachnids         `crustaceans          `millipedes          `centipedes           `insects
  120.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  121.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        Members of the Class Insecta have three body parts: a head, a ____________, and an abdomen.
  122.  
  123. `cephalothorax            `thorax            `tail             `brain
  124.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  125.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The _______________ digestive tract in Arthropods consists of a tube that is pinched at several points, with each pinched region having a special function to breakdown food and absorb nutrients.
  126.  
  127. `complete           `incomplete           `open            `closed
  128.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  129.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A                                                                        Respiration in insects occurs through the ___________________.
  130.  
  131. `book lungs         `tracheal system         `Malpighian tubules           `nephridia
  132.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  133.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        In insects, sexual reproduction occurs through ___________________.
  134.  
  135. `external fertilization          `bilateral symmetry            `internal fertilization
  136.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  137.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        Members of the Phylum _________________ have spiny skin as seen in the sea stars (starfish) and sea urchins.
  138.  
  139. `Nematoda           `Annelida           `Echinodermata             `Arthropoda
  140.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  141.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C                                                                        The system of hydraulic canals in echinoderms that helps in feeding and movement is called the _______________________.
  142.  
  143. `hydrostatic skeleton            `water vascular system            `tracheal system
  144.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  145.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The members of the Subphylum _________________ are commonly called sea squirts.
  146.  
  147. `Vertebrata            `Urochordata
  148.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  149.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The Urochordates share four characteristics of a Chordate embryo with humans.  The are: a notochord, a nerve cord, gill slits, and _____________.
  150.  
  151. `hair         `a tail         `eyes         `legs
  152.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  153.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B                                                                        The __________________ is a long rod of stiffened tissue that helps support the body.
  154.  
  155. `nerve cord            `gill slit           `tail              `notochord
  156.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  157.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            D                                                                        The ______________ runs parallel to the notochord.
  158.  
  159. `nerve cord           `gill slit            `tail              `notochord
  160.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that fills in the blank.
  161.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A